Kernicterus

Summary

Jaundice causes your skin and the whites of your eyes to turn yellow. Too much bilirubin causes jaundice. Bilirubin is a yellow chemical in hemoglobin, the substance that carries oxygen in your red blood cells. As red blood cells break down, your body builds new cells to replace them. The old ones are processed by the liver. If the liver cannot handle the blood cells as they break down, bilirubin builds up in the body and your skin may look yellow.

Many healthy babies have some jaundice during the first week of life. It usually goes away. However, jaundice can happen at any age and may be a sign of a problem. Jaundice can happen for many reasons, such as:

  • Blood diseases
  • Genetic syndromes
  • Liver diseases, such as hepatitis or cirrhosis
  • Blockage of bile ducts
  • Infections
  • Medicines

Source: MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine.
Information pulled from the Jaundice page.
MedlinePlus brings together authoritative health information from the National Library of Medicine (NLM), the National Institutes of Health (NIH), and other government agencies and health-related organizations.

Infant Jaundice

American Academy of Family Physicians

Jaundice

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Recognizing Jaundice: Signs That Your Liver Isn't Delivering

National Institutes of Health

Bilirubin Blood Test

National Library of Medicine

Liver Function Tests

National Library of Medicine

Exchange transfusion - series

Medical Encyclopedia

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